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日本経済史ａ(ECONOMIC HISTORY OF JAPAN A)
| サブタイトル | Institutional Analysis of Japanese Economy I |
|---|---|
| 担当者名 | 中林 真幸 |
| 単位 | 2 |
| 年度・学期 | 2023 春(学期前半) |
| 曜日時限 | 水1,2 |
| キャンパス | 三田 |
| 授業実施形態 | 対面授業（主として対面授業） |
| 登録番号 | 68185 |
| 設置学部・研究科 | 経済学部 |
| 設置学科・専攻 | 経済学科 タイプA・B |
| 学年 | 3, 4 |
| 分野 | 専門教育科目選択必修基本科目 Ｄ（経済史） |
| 科目概要 | 本講義では、古代から20世紀までの日本経済の変容を概観する。 |
| K-Number | FEC-EC-34132-212-07 |
| 科目設置 | 学部・研究科 | FEC | 経済学部 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 学科・専攻 | EC | 経済学科 | |
| 科目主番号 | レベル | 3 | 3年次配当レベル |
| 大分類 | 4 | 専門教育 基本科目 | |
| 小分類 | 13 | 講義 - 経済史 | |
| 科目種別 | 2 | 選択必修科目 | |
| 科目補足 | 授業区分 | 2 | 講義 |
| 授業実施形態 | 1 | 対面授業（主として対面授業） | |
| 授業言語 | 2 | 英語 | |
| 学問分野 | 07 | 経済学、経営学およびその関連分野 | |
授業科目の内容・目的・方法・到達目標
Economic History of Japan A: First Quarter
In the early seventh century, the imperial court completed introduction of the Chinese centralized administrative and landownership regime, which only proved to fail to provide appropriate incentives to relevant stake holders. Adjustment of the regime to the reality brought about the manorial system.
The manorial system, the landownership and administrative system in medieval times, was a characterized by multiple claimants and stratified authorities on a parcel of farmland. This complicated mechanism better worked to share risk and to mitigate incentive problems that had become salient in the ancient times. Then, in early modern times, the shogunate and lords came to protect peasants' exclusive property right of a parcel farmland the peasant family cultivated, to provide augmented incentives to peasants who now became more resilient against external shocks. The protection of exclusive property right in the early modern times formed the institutional basis of the market economy. At the same time, the shogunate attempted to stabilize the peasant economy by regulating the farmland and agricultural financial markets. The regulation enabled the social stability under the shogunate regime.
After the Meiji Restoration, the exclusive property right was reauthorized, and regulations on the farmland and financial markets were abandoned. Furthermore, modern judicial system and firm organizations, along with modern technologies, were introduced from the West. The modernization effort accelerated market expansion and ignited industrialization.
How was the manorial system formed, and how did it mitigate incentive problems then? How was property right of peasants was formed and protected in early modern times? Finally, how was Japan industrialized after the Meiji Restoration? In the real world, the first best resource allocation, which is presumed to be realized under perfect competition, cannot be achieved anyway. Given the structure of informational asymmetry and other technological conditions, a better second best has been sought and has evolved over times. Aim of the course is to understand economic development of Japan from the medieval times, through the Tokugawa period and the Meiji Restoration, to the industrial revolution in the late 19th century.
In the early seventh century, the imperial court completed introduction of the Chinese centralized administrative and landownership regime, which only proved to fail to provide appropriate incentives to relevant stake holders. Adjustment of the regime to the reality brought about the manorial system.
The manorial system, the landownership and administrative system in medieval times, was a characterized by multiple claimants and stratified authorities on a parcel of farmland. This complicated mechanism better worked to share risk and to mitigate incentive problems that had become salient in the ancient times. Then, in early modern times, the shogunate and lords came to protect peasants' exclusive property right of a parcel farmland the peasant family cultivated, to provide augmented incentives to peasants who now became more resilient against external shocks. The protection of exclusive property right in the early modern times formed the institutional basis of the market economy. At the same time, the shogunate attempted to stabilize the peasant economy by regulating the farmland and agricultural financial markets. The regulation enabled the social stability under the shogunate regime.
After the Meiji Restoration, the exclusive property right was reauthorized, and regulations on the farmland and financial markets were abandoned. Furthermore, modern judicial system and firm organizations, along with modern technologies, were introduced from the West. The modernization effort accelerated market expansion and ignited industrialization.
How was the manorial system formed, and how did it mitigate incentive problems then? How was property right of peasants was formed and protected in early modern times? Finally, how was Japan industrialized after the Meiji Restoration? In the real world, the first best resource allocation, which is presumed to be realized under perfect competition, cannot be achieved anyway. Given the structure of informational asymmetry and other technological conditions, a better second best has been sought and has evolved over times. Aim of the course is to understand economic development of Japan from the medieval times, through the Tokugawa period and the Meiji Restoration, to the industrial revolution in the late 19th century.
授業の計画
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成績評価方法
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テキスト（教科書）
Lecture note are to be downloaded from the course page in www.keio.jp
参考書
Masahiko Aoki, Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2001.
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