Keio University Syllabus and Timetable

SCIENCE AND COOKING1

SubtitleAn introduction to soft-matter and food physics
Lecturer(s)FLACHI, ANTONINO
Credit(s)2
Academic Year/Semester2023 Spring
Day/PeriodThu.5
CampusHiyoshi
Class FormatOnline classes (mainly on-demand format)
Registration Number00392
Faculty/Graduate SchoolBUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Department/MajorBUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Year Level1, 2
FieldGENERAL EDUCATION
Course DescriptionThe course introduces a field of physics known as "soft matter physics", the branch of physics that studies soft-materials, i.e. those materials that go beyond the usual classification of solid, liquid, or gaseous (most food, for example, transcends these simplest definitions).
K-Number FBC-BC-01113-232-87
Course AdministratorFaculty/Graduate SchoolFBCBUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Department/MajorBCBUSINESS AND COMMERCE
Main Course NumberLevel0Faculty-wide
Major Classification1General Education Course
Minor Classification11I Natural Sciences Courses - Natural Sciences
Subject Type3Elective subject
Supplemental Course InformationClass Classification2Lecture
Class Format3Online classes (mainly on-demand format)
Language of Instruction2English
Academic Discipline87Comprehensive / Integrated Areas (Natural Sciences)

Course Contents/Objectives/Teaching Method/Intended Learning Outcome

Until the recent past, science and food were a combination to be encountered mainly in the food industry. Today, things are changing and we are witnessing a great deal of emerging new scientific ideas about how we (humans) relate to food: neuroscientists trying to understand how our brain create flavors; physicists attempting at manipulating textures; talented haute-cuisine chefs aiming at creating startling multi-sensorial experiences.

Despite the scientific complexities, cooking is a simple endeavor that can be carried out by anyone.
You can open a recipe book, get the ingredients and follow the instructions: a method that is easy to follow, but certainly not the whole story towards culinary success.

Every time you follow a recipe and prepare your favorite food, you are, in effect, performing a scientific experiment. You put matter together, modify the initial structure (for example, texture, flavor, etc.) by means of physical and chemical processes, and evaluate (by eating) the result of the experiment, possibly trying to understand what modifications can improve the final result. The "experiment" can be a success or a failure, but understanding the science can increase the chances of success.

Viewed like this, the kitchen becomes a science laboratory and cooking an experimental science. Then, questions like: “How can we make an ice-cream smoother ? How can we control the thickness of a sauce ? Is it possible to manipulate the texture of pasta or the "fluffiness" of a omelette ?” become questions that can be addressed by the universal principles and methods of science.

In this course, we will embark in a study of food and science (physics in particular) that is both entertaining and useful and we will explore the new dimension that opens up when the two areas fuse and how this combination can be used to boost creativity as well as critical thinking.

Part 1 of the course (Spring semester) will focus on basic notions such as the properties of food molecules (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and some basic science processes. Part 2 of the course (Fall semester) will focus on more advanced application like gels, emulsions, foams, fermentation, and baking.

Course Plan

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Method of Evaluation

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Textbooks

There are no textbooks for this course.

Reference Books

Barham P. (2001), The Science of Cooking, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-67466-5

McGee H. (2007), On Food and Cooking, Scribner, ISBN-10: 0684800012

Lecture notes by the instructor.

Lecturer's Comments to Students

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